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chronic exposure of graphene-based nanomaterials may cause neurotoxicity risks of inducing behavioral deficits and neural damage. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28418071/

DO YOUR RESERACH- 𝐀 𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐨𝐱𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐬𝐭𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐧𝐞-𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐬 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28161457/ AND IF IT HARMS ANIMALS (ASK A LICENSED VET OR GO TO PUBCHEM) THEN WHAT DOES IT DUE TO THE BIOLOGY OF A HUMAN?????

The currently reported toxicity of GO mainly 𝙞𝙣𝙘𝙡𝙪𝙙𝙚𝙨 𝙞𝙣𝙝𝙖𝙡𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙩𝙤𝙭𝙞𝙘𝙞𝙩𝙮, 𝙞𝙣𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙩𝙤𝙭𝙞𝙘𝙞𝙩𝙮, 𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙡 𝙩𝙤𝙭𝙞𝙘𝙞𝙩𝙮 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙝𝙚𝙢𝙤𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙗𝙞𝙡𝙞𝙩𝙮 depending on exposure routes. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝘁𝗼𝘅𝗶𝗰𝗶𝘁𝘆 evaluation of GO using non-rodent organisms (zebrafish, Caenorhabditis elegans and drosophila, etc.) is also summarized, supplementary to in vivo toxicity of GO. Based on the comprehensive summary of the reported GO-induced toxicity, our review suggests considerable emphasis being put on the balance of benefits and risks when employing the nanotechnology. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31492205/

Evaluation of pulmonary and systemic toxicity following lung exposure to graphite nanoplates: a member of the graphene-based nanomaterial family    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27328692/

WOW- https://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/news/graphene--made-in-manchester/

LOOKY! Graphene-based Nanomaterials in Fighting the Most Challenging Viruses and Immunogenic Disorders  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34967216

YEP= CAUGHT THIS ONE- Intraperitoneal Injection of Graphene Oxide Nanoparticle Accelerates Stem Cell Therapy Effects on Acute Kidney Injury https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32104004

HMMMM? Hydrogel-assisted delivery of lipophilic molecules into aqueous medium for transdermal medication based on environment-specific, regioselective adsorption of graphene oxides https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33503104

CAT IS OUT OF THE BAG Advancement of Near-infrared (NIR) laser interceded surface enactment of proline functionalized graphene oxide with silver nanoparticles for proficient antibacterial, antifungal and wound recuperating therapy in nursing care in hospitals https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30103077

YOU SHOULD BE EDUCATED An Update on Graphene-Based Nanomaterials for Neural Growth and Central Nervous System Regeneration. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34884851/

YES AND THIS ONE T0 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32218914/

ARE YOU AWARE? Graphene and graphene oxide as new nanocarriers for drug delivery applications. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23958782/

BE EDUCATED AND SO CARE- Endoperoxides Revealed as Origin of the Toxicity of Graphene Oxide https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26549205/

IMAGINE? https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3607191/Bendable-smartphones-coming-Devices-screens-graphene-flexible-worn-like-BRACELET.html

screenshot-www.facebook.com-2022.01.23-00_33_33.png

DID YOU SEE THIS? https://blucellphones.us/graphene-battery-phones/

screenshot-www.facebook.com-2022.01.23-00_35_00.png

PATENTS

  1. https://patents.google.com › patent › WO2012046069A1 › en

    WO2012046069A1 - Graphene oxide - Google Patents

    Data provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services. This invention relates to a method for the production of graphene oxide and its use in various applications. The invention provides a method for the preparation of graphene oxide which involves treating a mixture of graphene oxide and impurities with a solution of a base.

    • WO2022217079A1

      Disclosed are functionalized graphene oxide nanoparticles and methods their use in inhibiting and treating microbial infection. The disclosure herein further provides for methods of making functionalized graphene oxide nanoparticles and said nanoparticles further incorporating microbial antigens for inducing antigen specific immune responses.

    • WO2017208158A1

      The present invention is an improved method of production of graphenic materials used to store energy and the energy storage systems using such produced graphenic materials. Provided herein is a method of producing graphene oxide that includes oxidizing graphite powder in a mixture of H 3 PO 4 and H 2 SO 4 in the presence of KMnO 4 , wherein the ratio of graphite powder to KMnO 4 is about 1:9 ...

    • Graphene oxide-based composite membranes

      1. An article comprising: a nanofibrous scaffold comprising fibers having a diameter of from about 1 nm to about 20,000 nm; and. a barrier layer comprising graphene oxide on at least a portion of a surface of the nanofibrous scaffold, wherein the barrier layer has a thickness from about 5 nm to about 5000 nm. 2.

    • GB201016925D0

      2015-04-20. 2017-11-29. Ngee Ann Polytechnic. Functionalized single-layer graphene-based thin film composite and method of producing the same. CN104973805B (en) *. 2015-06-01. 2017-06-13. 浙江工业大学. conductive polymer-graphene composite electrochromic film and preparation method thereof.

    • US9815701B1

      the method of producing reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanoparticlesincludes a modified Hummer method, and is a simple, cost effective, and affordable method. This method can easily be scaled up for large scale synthesis. the above examplesillustrate a simple, non-toxic, cost-effective, quick, and environmentally friendly synthesis approach for ...

  2. patents.google.com

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    https://patents.google.com › patent › WO2022217079A1 › en

    WO2022217079A1 - Graphene oxide nanoparticles and ... - Google Patents

    Disclosed are functionalized graphene oxide nanoparticles and methods their use in inhibiting and treating microbial infection. The disclosure herein further provides for methods of making functionalized graphene oxide nanoparticles and said nanoparticles further incorporating microbial antigens for inducing antigen specific immune responses.

  3. patents.google.com

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    https://patents.google.com › patent › WO2017208158A1 › en

    WO2017208158A1 - Graphene oxide particles and method ... - Google Patents

    The present invention is an improved method of production of graphenic materials used to store energy and the energy storage systems using such produced graphenic materials. Provided herein is a method of producing graphene oxide that includes oxidizing graphite powder in a mixture of H 3 PO 4 and H 2 SO 4 in the presence of KMnO 4 , wherein the ratio of graphite powder to KMnO 4 is about 1:9 ...

  4. patents.justia.com

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    https://patents.justia.com › patent › 20210114880

    Continuous Production of Pristine Graphene and Graphene Oxide

    Provided is a process for manufacturing a graphene material, the process comprising (a) injecting a rust stock into a first end of a continuous reactor having a toroidal vortex flow, wherein the first stock comprises graphite and a non-oxidizing liquid (or, alternatively, graphite, an acid, and an optional oxidizer) and the continuous flow reactor is configured to produce the toroidal vortex ...

  5. nature.com

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    https://www.nature.com › articles › s41565-023-01572-3

    First-in-human controlled inhalation of thin graphene oxide ... - Nature

    Feb 16, 2024The oxidized form of graphene, graphene oxide (GO), has shown promise in the biomedical setting due to its hydrophilicity, high surface area for chemical functionalization, reasonable colloidal ...

  6. nature.com

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    https://www.nature.com › articles › s42254-024-00754-9

    Mapping the landscape for graphene commercialization

    Sep 9, 2024The commercialization of graphene is evident by the surge of related patents. Since 2004, over 150,000 graphene-related patents have been filed globally, with an average of 18,000 new patents ...

  7. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles › PMC8839209

    Synthesis and Applications of Graphene Oxide - PMC

    Graphene acid (GA) is a graphene derivative with a composition close to [C 1 (COOH) 1] n. The synthesis of such material consists of two consecutive oxidation steps of graphite. After the first oxidation by the Tour method, GO is obtained and further used as a starting material for the second oxidation.

  8. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › 32531395

    Recent progress of graphene oxide as a potential vaccine ... - PubMed

    Our work describes the surface modification of graphene oxide and for the first time summarizes that functionalized graphene oxide serves as a vaccine carrier and shows significant adjuvant activity in activating cellular and humoral immunity. In the future, it is expected to be introduced into vaccine research to improve the efficacy of vaccines.

  9. patents.justia.com

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    https://patents.justia.com › patent › 20200108353

    US Patent Application for GRAPHENE OXIDE ... - Justia Patents Search

    The chemistry of graphene oxide, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2010, 39, 228-240. Individual graphene oxide (GO) sheets can then be exfoliated by dissolving graphite oxide in water or other polar solvents with the help of ultrasound, and bulk residues can then be removed by centrifugation and optionally a dialysis step to remove additional salts.

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    https://patents.justia.com › patent › 20210292906

    US Patent Application for METHOD OF PREPARING GRAPHENE COATING ON METAL ...

    1. A method of preparing a graphene coating on a metal surface, wherein the method comprises: pretreating the metal surface of a metal sample; immersing, spraying or hang brushing the metal sample with the pretreated metal surface by using a graphene oxide aqueous solution, so that the

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